Edema can arise from 2 documented medical conditions. Understanding the clinical context helps identify urgent causes early.
Heart Failure
Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It is a chronic condition that causes fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention (edema). It requires ongoing medical management.
Pulmonary Edema
Pulmonary edema is excess fluid accumulation in the lungs making breathing difficult. Most cases result from heart problems, though non-cardiac causes also exist.
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