Breast Pain can arise from 4 documented medical conditions. Understanding the clinical context helps identify urgent causes early.
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, arising from the breast tissue. Early detection through mammography dramatically improves outcomes; treatment includes surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy.
Mastitis
Mastitis is inflammation of the breast tissue, most commonly occurring during breastfeeding due to blocked milk ducts or bacterial infection (S. aureus). It causes breast pain, redness, warmth, and fever; antibiotics and continued breastfeeding are recommended.
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
PMS encompasses physical and emotional symptoms occurring before menstruation, resolving with the onset of the period. It affects up to 75% of menstruating women to some degree.
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)
PMDD is a severe form of PMS causing marked emotional and physical symptoms in the week before menstruation. It significantly impairs daily functioning and responds to hormonal and psychiatric treatments.
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