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DEXA Scan: Bone Density Testing and Results

Comprehensive guide to dexa scan: bone density testing and results — causes, evidence-based management, and when to seek medical care.

DEXA Scan: Bone Density Testing and Results is an important diagnostic tool used to evaluate conditions including osteoporosis. Understanding why your doctor orders this test and how to interpret the results helps you actively participate in your healthcare.

Preparation is key to accurate results. Your physician will provide specific instructions that may include fasting, medication adjustments, or arriving at a specific time. Following these instructions precisely ensures the test reflects your true physiological state.

Results are interpreted in the context of your symptoms (bone pain), medical history, physical examination, and other test findings. A single abnormal value rarely leads to a diagnosis — patterns and clinical correlation are essential.

Discuss your results with your healthcare provider before drawing conclusions. Many factors including medications, diet, stress, and recent illness can temporarily affect test values. Follow-up testing is often necessary to confirm findings and guide treatment decisions.

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  • Infections and inflammation — bacterial, viral, or autoimmune triggers activate back pain
  • Metabolic disturbances — hormonal imbalances, nutrient deficiencies, or blood sugar changes
  • Structural or vascular causes — tissue damage, nerve compression, or circulatory problems
  • Psychological factors — stress, anxiety, and depression can produce measurable physical back pain

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Medical ReviewvHospital Editorial Team · 2024–2025
Sources:WHOPubMedUpToDateNICE