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VHOSPITAL.CLINIC · Drug Reference

HIV NRTIPrescription Only

Zidovudine

Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used as part of combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection.

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Overview

Antivirals target virus-specific proteins or processes to inhibit viral replication. Different antivirals are specific to different viral families and cannot be used interchangeably across viral infections.

What Zidovudine Is Used For

Used to treat viral infections including herpes, influenza, HIV, hepatitis B and C, and cytomegalovirus. Effectiveness depends on early initiation for most acute viral infections.

Safety Summary

Antivirals work best when started early in the course of infection. For chronic viral infections (HIV, hepatitis), adherence is critical to prevent resistance.

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Medical Disclaimer: This drug reference is provided for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. Information reviewed by the vHospital Editorial Team · Sources: WHO, BNF, FDA prescribing information, UpToDate.