Echinococcosis is caused by larval stages of Echinococcus tapeworms, forming slowly growing cysts primarily in the liver and lungs. It is acquired from contact with infected dogs or contaminated food. Surgical removal and albendazole are the main treatments.
Real-time sonographic imaging — first-line modality for detecting parasitic cysts, organomegaly, and hepatic/splenic lesions.
Computed tomography providing detailed cross-sectional images of cystic lesions, calcifications, and tissue invasion — essential for surgical planning.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay detecting IgG/IgM antibodies against parasite-specific antigens — used for diagnosis, monitoring, and surveillance.
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